Green tea (Camellia Sinensis), originating from China and widely consumed across Asia for thousands of years, is renowned in traditional medicine for its invigorating and health-promoting effects. In modern science, research highlights its rich content of polyphenols, especially catechins like epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which contribute to its potential benefits. This 2025 analysis focuses on scientifically-backed advantages, primarily from drinking brewed green tea or using standardized extracts.
Note: Benefits are often observed with supplemental forms (e.g., green tea extracts with concentrated catechins) rather than tea alone, due to higher bioavailability. Results vary by individual factors like genetics, diet, and health status. Those with caffeine sensitivity, iron absorption issues, or conditions like anxiety should exercise caution. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting supplementation.
Assumptions: Based on moderate daily intake of 2-3 cups of brewed green tea (approximately 200-400 mg catechins) or equivalent extracts, typically safe for most adults.
1. Provides Antioxidant Protection
Evidence Strength: Strong
Rich in antioxidants, green tea helps combat oxidative stress, protecting cells from damage and supporting overall cellular health.
Studies: Multiple reviews highlight increases in total antioxidant capacity and reductions in oxidative stress markers like MDA following green tea extract supplementation. Its anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties are also tied to these effects.
2. Lowers Blood Pressure
Evidence Strength: Strong
Regular green tea consumption may lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure, supporting cardiovascular health by improving endothelial function and reducing vascular stiffness.
Studies: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials found that green tea significantly decreased systolic blood pressure by -1.98 mmHg, with similar effects on diastolic pressure in some subgroups. Additional reviews confirm benefits for adults with hypertension.
3. Improves Lipid Profile
Evidence Strength: Moderate
Green tea can enhance cholesterol levels by increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and potentially lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and total cholesterol, reducing cardiovascular risk.
Studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 34 clinical trial arms demonstrated that green tea supplementation significantly increased HDL by 1.85 mg/dL, with improvements in overall lipid profiles.
4. Enhances Glycemic Control
Evidence Strength: Moderate
It may lower fasting blood glucose levels and improve insulin sensitivity, aiding in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes.
Studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis indicated that short-term green tea supplementation significantly reduced fasting glucose, though effects on fasting insulin and HbA1c were not significant. Broader overviews support benefits for blood glucose regulation.
5. Reduces Inflammation
Evidence Strength: Moderate
Green tea’s bioactive compounds can lower inflammatory markers, potentially alleviating chronic inflammation related to various diseases.
Studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials found that green tea significantly decreased tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels, though effects on C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were not significant.
6. Aids in Weight Loss and Improves Body Composition
Evidence Strength: Moderate
Green tea extract supplementation can help reduce body mass, body mass index (BMI), and body fat percentage, potentially by boosting metabolism and fat oxidation.
Studies: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials showed significant decreases in body mass, BMI, body fat percentage, and malondialdehyde (a marker of oxidative stress), while increasing total antioxidant capacity.
7. May Reduce Risk of Certain Cancers
Evidence Strength: Moderate
Epidemiological and clinical evidence suggests green tea may lower the risk of cancers such as breast, ovarian, liver, and oral, through mechanisms like apoptosis induction and anti-angiogenesis.
Studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis found that green tea extract and EGCG reduced breast and ovarian tumors. Additional reviews support inverse associations with liver and gastrointestinal cancers, though results vary by cancer type.
8. Supports Cognitive Function
Evidence Strength: Weak
Consumption of green tea, particularly matcha, may improve attention, memory, and overall cognitive performance, possibly due to L-theanine and caffeine synergy.
Studies: A systematic review and comparative meta-analysis evaluated matcha green tea’s effects, showing positive impacts on cognitive functions in clinical trials.
Additional Notes
Moderation: Limit daily intake to avoid excess caffeine (approximately 30-50 mg/2-3 g of dry green tea leaves), which could cause jitteriness or sleep issues.
Recommandations: Pair with vitamin C (e.g., lemon) to enhance catechin absorption; avoid milk, as it may bind to polyphenols. Combines well with a balanced diet and exercise for amplified effects.
Limitations: Evidence is stronger for extracts than brewed tea; long-term studies are needed for some benefits.
Pregnant individuals (limit to 2 cups), those on blood thinners, or with liver concerns should consult a doctor
Sources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36704803
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.1084455/full
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0939475322002472
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11223924
https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/WNL.0000000000211496
https://www.nature.com/articles/srep06251
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/effects-of-green-tea-extract-supplementation-on-body-composition-obesityrelated-hormones-and-oxidative-stress-markers-a-gradeassessed-systematic-review-and-doseresponse-metaanalysis-of-randomised-controlled-trials/5F7DCFF04BE51796D39A6CC5B0A3089A
https://nutritionandmetabolism.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12986-020-00469-5
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08037051.2025.2517122
https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5710/3/1/6
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/oncology/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1579470/full
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8189915
https://cmjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1749-8546-3-12
Related Content
Turmeric Benefits: https://nutrama.org/turmeric-benefits
Ginger Benefits: https://nutrama.org/ginger-benefits
Black Coffee Benefits: https://nutrama.org/black-coffee-benefits
